Everything You Need to Know About Bellows Seal ...

19 Aug.,2024

 

Everything You Need to Know About Bellows Seal ...

Everything You Need to Know About Bellows Seal Globe Valves

A bellows seal globe valve is an essential component in many industries, such as chemical, oil and gas, and petrochemical industries. It is a type of industrial valve used to regulate and control the flow of fluids, gases, and other media through a pipeline or system. These bellows valves are widely used because of their unique design, which includes a bellows seal that protects the stem from corrosion and prevents fluid from eroding the stem. So it&#;s very common to see the condition for corrosive or toxic media.

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globe valves

Components of Bellows Seal Globe Valve

The bellows seal globe valve consists of body, disc, stem, bonnet, bellows seal, and packing. The valve body is the primary component that houses the valve disc, which controls the flow of media. The valve stem connects the valve disc to the actuator or handwheel, which opens or closes the valve. The bonnet covers the stem and packing and the bellows valve provides a seal to prevent leakage. The following is the photo of bellow seal globe valve.

There are several types of bellows seal valves and globe valves available in the market, each with unique design features and applications. Here are some of the most common types of bellows seal globe valves:

Welded Ends bellow seal globe valve

This type of valve has welded metal bellows that provides a flexible, leak-proof seal and protects the stem from corrosion. Welded ends bellows seal globe valves are ideal for high-temperature and high-pressure applications.

This type of valve has a flanged connection that makes it easy to install and remove. Flanged bellows seal globe valves are suitable for applications that require frequent maintenance and inspection.

din globe valve with bellows

Socket-welded bellows seal globe valve

This type of valve has socket-welded connection ends which are suitable for high-pressure applications.

Threaded bellows seal globe valve

This type of valve has a threaded connection that makes it easy to install and remove. Threaded bellows seal globe valves are commonly used for small pipeline.

This type of valve has extended bellows that provide additional protection against corrosion and allows the valve to operate at extreme temperatures and pressures.

api globe valve with bellows

The Y-Type Bellows Seal Globe Valve is an exceptionally secure and reliable component, featuring a double sealing structure of bellows and packing. This ensures complete protection from any potential leakage at the stem, making it ideal for use in pipelines carrying dangerous, flammable, explosive, toxic or valuable substances. Additionally, its construction ensures tight seals are maintained under high temperatures and pressures, while also minimizing any risk of leaks.

din y type globe valve with bellows

A globe valve and a bellows seal globe valve both belong to the family of globe valves, which are used to control the flow of fluids through a pipeline or system. However, the primary difference between them is the presence of a bellows seal in a bellows seal globe valve. A bellows seal is a flexible metal component that provides a leak-proof seal and protects the stem from corrosion, which makes the bellows seal globe valve more suitable for applications that require high performance and reliability.

din globe valve with bellowsdin globe valve

Purpose of Bellows in Valves

The primary purpose of bellows in valves is to provide a flexible, leak-proof seal that protects the stem from corrosion and prevents fluid from eroding the stem. Bellows are also used to compensate for changes in temperature and pressure in the system, which allows the valve to operate smoothly and efficiently.

Difference between Bellows Seal Valve and Common Valve

The primary difference between a bellows seal valve and a common valve is the presence of a bellows seal. A bellows seal valve has flexible metal bellows that provide a leak-proof seal and protect the stem from corrosion, while a normal valve does not have this feature.

Meaning of Bellows Seal

A bellows seal is a flexible metal component that is used in valves to provide a leak-proof seal and protect the stem from corrosion. The bellows seal consists of metal bellows that is welded to the stem and a packing gland that secures the bellows in place.

Reason for Bellows

The primary reason for using bellows in a valve is to provide a flexible, leak-proof seal that protects the stem from corrosion and prevents fluid from eroding the stem. Bellows are also used to compensate for changes in temperature and pressure in the system, which allows the valve to operate smoothly and efficiently.

How Bellows Work

Bellows work by expanding and contracting to compensate for changes in temperature and pressure in the system. When the temperature or pressure in the system changes, the bellows expand or contracts to allow the valve stem to move freely, which prevents damage to the valve and ensures smooth operation.

Types of Valve Seals

There are three types of valve seals: packing, mechanical, and bellows.

Packing seals use a flexible material, such as graphite, to provide a seal around the stem. Mechanical seals use a rotating component to provide a seal, while bellows seals use a flexible metal component to provide a leak-proof seal and protect the stem from corrosion.

Two Types of Valve Seals

The two basic types of valve seals are static and dynamic. Static seals provide a seal between two stationary components, while dynamic seals provide a seal between two moving components.

Disadvantages of Bellows

One of the primary disadvantages of bellows is that they can fail over time, which can lead to leakage and other issues. Bellows can also be more expensive than other types of valve seals, which can make them less suitable for certain applications.

Bellows Failure

Bellows failure can occur due to a variety of factors, such as fatigue, corrosion, or mechanical damage. When a bellows fails, it can lead to leakage, reduced valve performance, and other issues. Regular inspection and maintenance can help prevent bellows failure and ensure the continued performance of the valve.

How Does Bellows Seal Globe Valve Work?

The operational principle of a bellows seal globe valve is based on its unique design, which includes a bellows seal that protects the stem from corrosion and prevents fluid from eroding the stem. The valve consists of a valve body, a valve disc, a valve stem, a bonnet, a bellows seal, and packing.

When the valve is in the open position, the valve disc is lifted away from the valve seat, allowing media to flow through the valve. The stem and the disc move together as the stem is rotated by the actuator. When the valve is in the closed position, the valve disc is pressed against the valve seat, preventing media from flowing through the valve.

Comparison of Bellows Seal Globe Valve with Other Valve Types

ParameterGlobe ValveBall ValveButterfly ValveGate ValveDiaphragm ValveBellows Seal Globe ValveFlow controlExcellentGoodGoodNot SuitableGoodExcellentLeakageLowLowLowLowVery LowVery low(Zero Leakage)Corrosion resistanceGoodGoodGoodHighHighVery highMaintenanceModerateModerateModerateLowLowLowTemperature range-20°C to 500°C-40°C to 200°C-20°C to 120°C-29°C to 425°C-29°C to 150°C-196°C to 600°CPressure rangeUp to psiUp to psiUp to 150 psiUp to psiUp to 200 psiUp to psiApplicationsWater, steam, gases, oilsWater, gases, oilsWater, air, gasesSteam, water, gases, oilsSlurries, viscous fluids, corrosive chemicalsCorrosive fluids, high temperature, and high pressure applications

Applications of Bellows Seal Globe Valve

The bellows seal globe valve is widely used in industries where leak-proof and corrosion-resistant valves are required. Some common applications of the bellows seal globe valve are:

Chemical industry: The valve is used to control the flow of chemicals, acids, and other corrosive media.

Petrochemical industry: The valve is used in refineries and petrochemical plants to control the flow of various media.

Pharmaceutical industry: The valve is used in pharmaceutical plants to control the flow of sterile media.

Food and beverage industry: The valve is used to control the flow of food-grade media, such as milk, juice, and beer.

Advantages of Bellows Seal Globe Valve

Zero Leakage: The bellows seal provides a leak-proof seal that prevents fluid from leaking out of the valve.

Corrosion-resistant: The bellows seal protects the stem from corrosion, which extends the valve&#;s lifespan.

Maintenance-free: The bellows seal design eliminates the need for maintenance, which reduces downtime and lowers operating costs.

High temperature and pressure resistance: The bellows seal globe valve can withstand high temperatures and pressures, making it suitable for use in a wide range of applications.

oil and gas industry globe valves

 

How do you select the right Bellows Seal Globe Valve for your application?

Selecting the right bellows seal globe valve for your application is crucial to ensure optimal performance, reliability, and safety. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the right bellows seal globe valve for your application:

Fluid compatibility: It is important to select a valve that is compatible with the fluid being transported through the pipeline. This includes considering the chemical composition, temperature, and pressure of the fluid.

Operating conditions: The operating conditions, including the temperature and pressure range, must be considered when selecting a bellows seal globe valve. This includes ensuring that the valve can handle the temperature and pressure range of the system.

Flow rate: The flow rate of the fluid is an important consideration when selecting a bellows seal globe valve. The valve must be able to handle the required flow rate without causing excessive turbulence or pressure drop.

End connections: The end connections of the valve must be compatible with the piping system to ensure proper installation and operation.

Maintenance requirements: The maintenance requirements of the valve must be considered when selecting a bellows seal globe valve. This includes considering factors such as ease of maintenance, frequency of maintenance, and cost of maintenance.

Quality and reliability: It is important to select a high-quality and reliable bellows seal globe valve to ensure optimal performance and safety.

What are the advantages of using Bellows Seal Globe Valve in high-pressure and high-temperature applications?

Bellows seal globe valves offer several advantages in high-pressure and high-temperature applications, making them a popular choice for such applications. Here are some of the advantages of using bellows seal globe valves in high-pressure and high-temperature applications:

Leak-proof seal: Bellows seal globe valves provide a flexible, leak-proof seal that protects the stem from corrosion and prevents fluid from eroding the stem. This makes them ideal for applications where leakage could cause significant damage or safety hazards.

Corrosion resistance: Bellows seal globe valves are made of high-quality materials that are resistant to corrosion, making them suitable for use in harsh environments and corrosive fluids.

Temperature range: Bellows seal globe valves can operate in a wide range of temperatures, from cryogenic temperatures to high-temperature applications up to 600°C. This makes them suitable for use in applications with extreme temperature ranges.

Pressure range: Bellows seal globe valves can operate in high-pressure applications up to psi, making them ideal for use in applications where high pressures are required.

Smooth operation: Bellows seal globe valves are designed to operate smoothly and efficiently, providing accurate flow control and reducing the risk of valve failure.

Low maintenance: Bellows seal globe valves require low maintenance due to their durable construction and reliable operation. This makes them ideal for applications where maintenance is difficult or costly.

oil and gas globe valve

How often should you replace the Bellows Seal in Bellows Seal Globe Valve?

The frequency of bellows seal replacement in bellows seal globe valves depends on several factors, such as the type of fluid being transported, operating conditions, and the quality of the bellows seal.

In general, bellows seal replacement is typically required when there is evidence of seal failures, such as leakage or reduced performance. Regular inspection and maintenance can help detect signs of bellows seal failure and prevent unexpected downtime or safety hazards.

The recommended replacement interval for bellows seals can vary depending on the application and the manufacturer&#;s guidelines. However, a general rule of thumb is to replace the bellows seal every 2-3 years or when there is evidence of seal failure, such as leakage or reduced performance.

It is important to note that regular inspection and maintenance are crucial to ensuring the proper functioning of the bellows seal globe valve. This includes checking the bellows seal for signs of wear and damage, inspecting the stem and disc for proper alignment, and ensuring that the valve is properly lubricated.

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By following the manufacturer&#;s guidelines and performing regular inspection and maintenance, you can ensure that the bellows seal globe valve operates safely and efficiently and that the bellows seal is replaced as needed to prevent leakage and other issues.

globe valve with bellows

How do you troubleshoot issues with Bellows Seal Globe Valve?

Here is a table outlining some common issues that can arise with bellows seal globe valves and possible troubleshooting steps:

IssuePossible CausesTroubleshooting StepsLeakageDamaged or worn bellows seal, improperly installed valve, damaged valve body or disc, excessive fluid pressure or temperatureInspect bellows seal for signs of wear or damage, check valve installation for proper alignment and torque, inspect valve body and disc for signs of damage, check fluid pressure and temperature to ensure they are within valve limitsValve does not close completelyImproperly adjusted actuator, damaged valve disc or seat, obstruction in valve bodyCheck actuator settings and adjust if necessary, inspect valve disc and seat for signs of damage or wear, inspect valve body for obstructions and remove if necessaryExcessive noise or vibrationMisaligned valve components, excessive fluid pressure or flow rate, worn valve componentsInspect valve components for proper alignment, check fluid pressure and flow rate to ensure they are within valve limits, inspect valve components for signs of wear and replace as neededDifficult to operateDamaged or worn stem or packing, improper lubrication, misaligned valve componentsInspect stem and packing for signs of damage or wear, lubricate valve components according to manufacturer&#;s recommendations, inspect valve components for proper alignmentCorrosionExposure to corrosive fluids or environments, low-quality materialsSelect valve materials that are resistant to corrosion, ensure proper maintenance and cleaning to prevent corrosion buildup

Conclusion

In conclusion, the bellows seal globe valve is an essential component in many industries due to its unique design and functionality. Its ability to provide a leak-proof and corrosion-resistant seal makes it an excellent choice for applications that require high performance and reliability. We hope that this article provides you with valuable insights into the design, functionality, and applications of the bellows seal globe valve. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or comments.

The Ultimate Guide to Bellow Globe Valve: Design, Features, and Applications

Looking for a comprehensive guide to bellow globe valves? Look no further! Our guide covers everything you need to know about this type of valve, including its design, features, advantages, and applications. Whether you&#;re a beginner or an experienced professional, our guide is the ultimate resource for understanding bellow globe valves and how they can be used in various industries.

Bellow globe valves are an innovative type of valve with outstanding sealing performance, featuring flexible metal bellows that seal leak-free while protecting its stem against corrosion. As a result, this type of valve makes an excellent solution for pipelines carrying hazardous or flammable substances at elevated temperatures as well as where system media requires heating up significantly.

Let&#;s take a detailed review of the bellow globe valves.

What is a Bellow Globe Valve? 

A bellow globe valve is a type of valve that is designed to regulate or control the flow of fluids through a pipeline. It consists of a globe-shaped body, a bellow seal, and a stem that is attached to a disc or plug. The bellow seal is a flexible component that is designed to provide a seal around the stem, preventing fluid from leaking out of the valve.

A bellow globe valve is a type of pipe valve with an internal bellows seal for leakproof protection and to protect its stem from corrosion, prolonging its lifespan.

Bellow globe valves come in various sizes and materials for different applications; selecting one that best meets your requirements is key to meeting them successfully.

Types of Bellow Globe Valve

There are different kinds of bellow globe valves. They are typically divided by body type, material of construction, number of seats, and method of activation.

Globe valves consist of a bonnet, body, stem, seat, and disc or plug, all connected together with vertically moving stems to open or close them.

Forged Bellows

Bellow globe valves are specially designed valves used in industries where leakage risk is high. Such industries include nuclear power plants, chemical facilities, water treatment services, and petroleum companies &#; among others.

A forged bellow globe valve employs a metal bellow as a seal against stem leakage, offering a double seal system that helps eliminate leakage risk while adding safety measures for the medium being transported through it.

Welded Bellows

Welded bellows are manufactured using various forms of ductile metal and can come in an assortment of sizes and alloy types designed to withstand various harsh environments.

These welded bellows are often employed in applications requiring flexible sealing solutions due to their ability to flex in multiple directions and accommodate various pressure and temperature levels. Furthermore, various spring rates are available so as to meet different levels of pressure or temperature.

Metal Bellows

Metal bellows have many industrial and mechanical applications. These precision parts can absorb thermal expansion, vibrations, and movements to keep equipment functioning effectively.

Welded bellows are an extremely precise form of precision metallurgy that can be constructed using various exotic materials. Their advantage lies in their superior tensile strength, resistance to nicks and dents, as well as greater flexibility than formed bellows.

Rubber Bellows

Rubber bellows are flexible seals used to protect mechanical structures from the environment while still permitting movement. They&#;re commonly found in industries like industry and transportation.

Molded bellows can be created using various materials, including natural rubber and Neoprene(r). Each provides different levels of oil-, flame- and sunlight/ozone resistance.

Application of bellow globe valve in points

Bellows globe valves are widely used in many industries and applications due to their ability to provide a high degree of sealing and reliability. Some common applications of bellow globe valves include:

Chemical processing

Food and beverage

HVAC systems

Petrochemical industry

Pharmaceuticals

Power plants

Water treatment

 

Working principles of bellow globe valve

Bellow globe valves use bellows to create a seal around the valve stem, preventing fluid from leaking.

When the valve is opened, the stem rises and moves the disc or plug away from the valve seat, allowing fluid to flow through the valve.

To close the valve, the stem is turned or pushed downward, and the disc or plug is forced against the valve seat, blocking the flow of fluid.

The bellows are located around the valve stem and expand or contract as the stem moves up and down, maintaining a seal that prevents fluid from leaking through the valve.

The movement of the stem is typically controlled by a handwheel or actuator, allowing for precise control of the flow rate.

Advantages and Features of Bellow Globe Valve

Bellow globe valves are widely used in industries across many disciplines to regulate fluid flows.

These valves are an ideal way to handle hazardous media without risking leakage, which could prove potentially hazardous both to workers and the environment.

Cost-effectiveness

Bellow globe valves offer an economical solution for industries with complex fluid transport needs. Not only are they durable and require little upkeep, but they&#;re also an economical way of protecting sensitive fluids, such as toxic ones, from spillage or leakage.

Durability

Bellow globe valves are highly sought-after due to their durable construction and reliable operation, plus low maintenance needs, which help lower operating costs while also cutting downtime and downtime costs.

Additionally, these containers can withstand high temperatures and pressures &#; making them suitable for transporting corrosive, toxic, or dangerous liquids.

Ease of installation

Bellow globe valves are industrial valves used to regulate fluid flows within systems. They come in an assortment of sizes and materials with various pressure ratings for easier control.

Bellow globe valves boast numerous benefits and features that make them attractive, such as no leakage, corrosion resistance, and maintenance-free operation. Furthermore, these valves can control multiple processes and fluids efficiently &#; features that make them a popular choice across many industries.

Safety

Safety is of utmost importance in many industries, and bellow globe valves were created with this in mind. Able to withstand high temperatures and pressures, making them suitable for various applications, these bellow globe valves indicate that safety must always come first.

Safety benefits of pollution monitoring systems include preventing harmful emissions and eliminating leakage risks from fluid pipelines while simultaneously decreasing material losses during operations and increasing throughput.

Flexible

Bellow globe valves differ from regular valves by featuring flexible metal bellows that provide a leakproof seal and protect their stem from corrosion, helping ensure a smooth operation and prevent damage to the valve itself. This feature ensures damage-free use.

Based on their application, regulators can be constructed from various materials. For instance, stainless steel is often utilized to regulate corrosive fluids at higher temperatures and pressures, while plastic regulators provide an easy installation and maintenance experience while being suitable for hazardous or explosive environments.

   

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Bellows sealed valve type VG234

Bellow valve: Bellows sealed globe valve

The bellows-sealed shut-off valve ensures a tight sealing, which effectively prevents leakage. This is particularly critical in industries such as power generation, petrochemical plants, water & wastewater management, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food processing and general industrial applications where safety and purity are paramount. In addition, the bellows seal effectively prevents emissions of hazardous or environmentally harmful media.

The bellow valve type VG234 is an excellent choice for demanding industrial applications. It is characterised by its high reliability and durability and is available in various nominal connection sizes from DN15 to DN250. This shut-off valve with bellows is available from stock in ductile iron (GGG40), grey cast iron (GG25) and cast steel (1.), in flange connections PN10, PN16, PN25 and PN40. Constructed with a robust X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 stainless-steel bellows and graphite packing, this industry standard bellow sealed valve offers an exceptional service life. The globe valve type VG234 is TA-luft certified. Due to its excellent manufacturing quality, this shut-off globe valve  can be used to control many industrial liquids, gases or steam.

Choose our bellows-sealed valve type VG234 for efficiency, safety and a long service life of your system.

Bellow valve VG234A, PN16-DNxx (Product number: 200--xx) DN15, DN20, DN25, DN32, DN40, DN50, DN65, DN80, DN100, DN125, DN150, DN200, DN250

&#; Stem connected with bellow
&#; Face to face length acc. to EN 558-1, Line 1
&#; Flanged ends PN16 acc. to EN -2
&#; Tightness class A acc. to EN -1
&#; Body: EN-GJL-250 (grey cast iron)
&#; Disc: 1. (X20Cr13 + QT)
&#; Stem: 1. (X20Cr13)
&#; Bellow: X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2
&#; Seat: stainless steel
&#; Gland packing: Graphite
&#; Nominal pressure: 16bar
&#; Max. temperature: +300°C (depending on operating pressure)
&#; Kvs: 5,9 m³/h
&#; Operation: handwheel (steel), non-rising
&#; TA Luft (fugitive emissions) acc. to ISO -1

Bellow valve VG234C, PN25-DNxx (Product number: 200--xx) DN15, DN20, DN25, DN32, DN40, DN50, DN65, DN80, DN100, DN125, DN150, DN200, DN250

&#; Stem connected with bellow
&#; Face to face length acc. to EN 558-1, Line 1
&#; Flanged ends PN25 acc. to EN -2
&#; Tightness class A acc. to EN -1
&#; Body: EN-GJS-400-18-LT (nodular cast iron)
&#; Disc: 1. (X20Cr13 + QT)
&#; Stem: 1. (X20Cr13)
&#; Bellow: X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2
&#; Seat: stainless steel
&#; Gland packing: Graphite
&#; Nominal pressure: 25bar
&#; Max. temperature: +350°C (depending on operating pressure)
&#; Kvs: 5,9 m³/h
&#; Operation: handwheel (steel), non-rising
&#; TA Luft (fugitive emissions) acc. to ISO -1

Bellow valve VG234F, PN40-DNxx (Product number: 200--xx) DN15, DN20, DN25, DN32, DN40, DN50, DN65, DN80, DN100, DN125, DN150, DN200, DN250

&#; Stem connected with bellow
&#; Face to face length acc. to EN 558-1, Line 1
&#; Flanged ends PN40 acc. to EN -1
&#; Tightness class A acc. to EN -1
&#; Body: 1. (GP240GH)
&#; Disc: 1. (X20Cr13 + QT)
&#; Stem: 1. (X20Cr13)
&#; Bellow: X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2
&#; Seat: stainless steel
&#; Gland packing: Graphite
&#; Nominal pressure: 40bar
&#; Max. temperature: +450°C (depending on operating pressure)
&#; Kvs: 6,0 m³/h
&#; Operation: handwheel (steel), non-rising
&#; TA Luft (fugitive emissions) acc. to ISO -1

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