The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Gate Valve

27 May.,2024

 

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Gate Valve

Butterfly Valves: A Complete Overview of their Uses and Benefits

Ridhiman Alloys is one of the Best-quality Butterfly valve manufacturers in India. Butterfly valves are essential to fluid management strategies because of their versatility, efficiency, and ease of use. They are used in various applications requiring precise and rapid flow control. 

The company is the world’s best electrically operated gate valves manufacturer supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

Butterfly Valves Manufacturer Identity to the family of valves known as quarter-turn valves. The &#;butterfly&#; is a metal disk attached to a rod. When the valve fully closes, the disk is turned to seal the channel. Once the valve is fully opened, the disk spins for ¼ turn to allow for the nearly unlimited liquid flow.

Types of Butterfly Valves By Ridhiman Alloys

Hydraulic Counterweight Butterfly Valve Manufacturer: A hydraulic counterweight butterfly valve can produce a regulated or isolated flow. It works similarly to a valve that allows instant shutdown. Their cost-effectiveness makes them the favoured valve type above other varieties.

Double Eccentric Butterfly Valve Manufacturer: The Double eccentric butterfly valve is a solid valve with an all-time low-pressure rating and is flexible with rubber. Using a high-performance valve in systems with slightly greater pressure results in a little offset in the disc&#;s position, which improves the valve&#;s resistance to wear and increases its waterproofing capacity. 

Electric Butterfly Valve Manufacturer: Electric Butterfly valves are similar to ball valves, as both have an easy-to-shut mechanism. A &#; zero-offset Electric Butterfly Valve &#; is the lowest pressure rating valve with rubber&#;s flexibility. We are the most trusted Electric Butterfly Valve supplier in India. 

Full-Body Lining Butterfly Valve Manufacturer: Full-Body Lining Butterfly valve, In sectors like chemical manufacturing, medicinal products, and water treatment where corrosive fluids are handled, full-body lining is very helpful. 

Flanged Butterfly Valve Manufacturer: Finding a reputable manufacturer of flanged butterfly valves is essential for industries reliant on fluid control systems. Making a butterfly valve out of plate steel involves flame-cutting the valve body&#;s outside and a circular disc from the body&#;s centre, which creates a water opening through the body and uses the disc as the closing component.

What is a butterfly valve used for?

Butterfly valves are a family of quarter-turn rotational motion valves used in pipelines to shut off flow. They are used in various process media and industries, especially in water supply, collection, distribution, and pumping stations. As a well-known Butterfly Valve Supplier, The disc is positioned within the centre of the pipe, and passing through the disc is a rod connected to a mechanism on the surface of the valve. Rotating the actuator turns the disc either parallel or perpendicular to the flow. Thus, a pressure drop is usually evoked within the flow despite the valve position. A butterfly valve is from a family of valves called quarter-turn valves.

Advantages of butterfly valves

Cost-Effective: Butterfly valves are reasonably priced for various uses since they frequently cost less than other valves. Due largely to their affordability, butterfly valves are widely used in many different sectors. 

Minimal Maintenance: Compared to other valve types, butterfly valves typically require less maintenance because of their straightforward design and reduced number of moving components. This may result in lower maintenance expenses and less downtime for maintenance tasks.

Compact and Lightweight: The design of butterfly valves is inherently compact and lightweight, making them easy to install and suitable for systems with limited space. Butterfly valves are naturally compact, requiring less space for installation compared to some other types of valves. 

Versatility and Adaptability: Butterfly valves are used in several industries and applications. Their adaptability enables standardised solutions, which may eliminate the requirement for various valve types and expedite the purchasing procedure.

Long-Term Durability: Butterfly valves&#; useful life is increased because many are made of strong components like stainless steel. Their extended service life reduces the need for repairs more frequently and saves expenses over the years.

Quick Operation: Butterfly Valves Suppliers offer effective control over fluid flow and are simple and fast to use. This is especially helpful for procedures that call for quick decisions or frequent changes.

Low-Pressure Drop: Butterfly valves generally have a lower pressure drop than other valves. This saves energy since pushing fluids through the system requires less energy.

Ease of Maintenance: Butterfly valves are often easier to repair since they have fewer parts and a straightforward design. As a result, maintenance expenses are decreased, and downtime is reduced.

For More Details:

Website: ridhimanalloys.com

Source: Butterfly Valve Supplier In India

Choose the right gate valve

1) The optimal wedge design

The wedge is the sealing part of a gate valve and is therefore crucial. Consider the following:

Different types of wedge nut designs

The wedge nut connects the wedge to the stem. There are two basic wedge nut designs; A loose wedge nut design where the brass nut slides in a slot in the wedge core, and a fixed wedge nut design where the nut is expanded in the wedge core. With a fixed wedge nut design the number of movable parts is reduced, thus eliminating the risk of corrosion as a result of moving parts damaging the rubber surface of the wedge core. A fixed wedge nut design is therefore recommended. 

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Wedge guides and shoes

The wedge is exposed to friction and stress forces when the valve is opened and closed during operation of the pipeline. Guides in the wedge fitting to corresponding grooves in the body help stabilizing the wedge position during operation and ensure that the stem does not bend downstream due to the flow velocity. Wedge shoes help ensuring that the rubber on the wedge surface is not worn through as a result of the friction between the wedge and the guiderail in the body. Make sure that the wedge shoes are fixed to the wedge and that the rubber layer underneath is sufficient to prevent corrosion of the wedge core. 

Rubber

It is vital for the tightness of the valve that the wedge is fully vulcanized with rubber and that the rubber volume on the sealing area of the wedge is sufficient to absorb impurities in the seat. A strong bonding between the rubber and the wedge core is important to ensure a correct seal even when the rubber is compressed, and to prevent creeping corrosion even if a sharp object penetrates the rubber during closing of the valve. 

2) Rubber quality &#; compression set, durability and approvals

The rubber quality is critical for the durability as well as for the valve function. The rubber must be able to withstand continuous impact from impurities and chemicals without being damaged and it must be able to absorb small impurities in the seat to close tight. Consider the following: 

Compression set &#; the ability to regain original shape

The compression set means the rubber&#;s ability to regain its original shape after having been compressed. The EN 681-1 standard states the minimum requirements for the compression set value, but the better the compression set, the better is the rubber&#;s ability to regain its shape and close 100% tight year after year. 

How to avoid formation of biofilm

Organic substances migrate from the rubber compound and act as nutrients for microorganisms, which will then start forming biofilm causing contamination of the drinking water. Select valves with a wedge rubber that ensures minimum formation of biofilm. 

Resistance to water treatment chemicals

Chlorine and other chemicals are commonly used to clean new pipelines or disinfect old ones. Ozone and chlorine may also be added in low concentrations to make the water drinkable. The rubber compound must not degrade or crack as a result of chemical treatment of the drinking water, as it would cause corrosion of the wedge core. 

Drinking water approval

All rubber components in contact with the drinking water should carry a drinking water approval. If no local approvals are required, the rubber in direct contact with the drinking water should hold one of the major approvals like DVGW/KTW, KIWA or NF. 

3) The importance of external corrosion protection

The external corrosion protection is critical for the service life of the valve. A uniform and even epoxy coating in compliance with DIN part 1, EN and GSK* requirements is recommended and involves the following: 

Blast cleaning

According to ISO -4. 

Layer thickness

Min. 250 μm on all areas. 

MIBK test

The curing of the epoxy coating is to be checked in a cross linkage test (MIBK test). One drop of methyl isobutyl ketone is put on a test piece. After 30 seconds the test area is wiped with a clean white cloth. The test surface may not become matt or smeared, and the cloth must remain clean. 

Impact resistance

A stainless steel cylinder is dropped on the coated surface through a one meter long tube. After each impact the component is to be electrically tested, and no electrical breakthrough shall occur. 

Freedom of pores

A 3kV detector with a brush electrode is used to reveal and locate any pinholes in the coating.  

4) Tight construction

There are two important design issues:

Stem sealing

The sealing placed in the bonnet around the stem retaining the pressure inside the valve/pipeline. Stem sealings should always be designed to be maintenance-free and should last the service life of the valve or at least fulfil the service life demands according to EN -2. The main seal retaining the inside pressure should preferably be designed as a hydraulic seal giving tighter seal with increased internal pressure. Backup seals should be placed around the stem. To protect the sealings against contamination from outside, a sealing should be placed around the stem on the top.  For safety and health reasons a drinking water approved high quality EPDM rubber compound must be used where direct contact to drinking water occurs.   

Bonnet/body sealing

Tightness between the bonnet and the body can be obtained by using a gasket embedded in a recess in the valve. This design ensures that the gasket will remain correctly positioned and not be blown out as a result of pressure surges. To protect the bonnet bolts against corrosion the bonnet gasket should encircle the bolts, and the bolts should be embedded in the valve in such a way that no threads are exposed to the surroundings. 

5) General performance

When operating a gate valve either by handwheel or by means of an electric actuator it is important to pay attention to the operating and closing torque.  

Operating torques

The torque needed to operate the valve from the open position to the closed position, should be between 5 Nm and 30 Nm depending on the valve size. It is important to consider that valves having an operating torque less than 5 Nm encourages the operator of the valve to close the valve to fast thus risking water hammer and pressure surges in the pipeline. 

Closing torques

The torque needed to close the valve to a drop tight position. This torque should for handwheel operated valves be balanced against the handwheel diameter in such a way that it does not present the operator with a rim-force in excess of 30-40 kg. When operating the valve with an electric actuator or manual gearbox the torque should be within the limits of a standard range actuator. It is important to notice that the actuators normally have a torque range that is quite wide, and often it is the ISO flange connection between valve and actuator that determines the actuator choice. As a main rule valves with ISO flange connection should have max. closing torques as stated below:

  • ISO flange F-10, maximum 120 Nm
  • ISO flange F-14, maximum 500 Nm 
  • ISO flange F-16, maximum Nm 

Full bore

To enable the use of pipe cleaning devices the inside diameter of the valves should correspond to the nominal size of the valve. 

* GSK stands for Gütegemeinshaft Schwerer Korrosionsschutz, and is an independent quality association with about 30 members, all leading European valve and fittings manufacturers. GSK outlines requirements for the coating itself and for the control procedures of the finished coating.

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